Pharyngeal Cancer

Each type of cancer has unique characteristics and responds differently when treated. Our highly trained staff and physicians combine their skills with the latest equipment and techniques to treat all forms of cancer. The webpages below contain detailed information about specific types of cancer, related issues and the treatment options available.

Pharyngeal Cancer

BACKGROUND

Anatomy

The pharynx is the part of the upper aerodigestive tract that lies behind the oral cavity and nasal cavity and above the food pipe and windpipe (esophagus and trachea). The pharynx is divided into three parts. The nasopharynx lies behind the nose. The oropharynx lies behind the oral cavity and includes the tonsils, base of the tongue, and posterior wall. The hypopharynx is below the oropharynx and lies above and behind the voice box (larynx).

Epidemiology

Cancer of the pharynx is, in most cases, caused by tobacco products. Heavy alcohol use is also a contributing factor in many patients. In fact pharyngeal cancer is very rare in persons who have never used tobacco products or alcohol on a daily basis.